Detecting breast cancer at an early stage is essential for effective treatment and improved outcomes. Leading breast surgeons in London utilise advanced diagnostic techniques to detect breast cancer accurately. Let’s explore the different methods used to detect breast cancer and understand their significance in early diagnosis and treatment planning.
Breast examination
During a clinical breast examination, we will carefully examine both breasts and the lymph nodes in your armpit for any lumps, changes in texture, or other abnormalities.
Mammogram
An X-ray of the breast is known as a mammogram. If an abnormality is detected, we may recommend further evaluation with a diagnostic mammogram to obtain more detailed images of the breast tissue.
Diagnostic mammogram
A diagnostic mammogram provides more detailed images of the breast. It is typically performed when a patient presents with breast symptoms such as lumps or abnormalities detected during a screening mammogram.
Breast ultrasound
A breast ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the breast tissue. It helps differentiate between fluid-filled cysts and solid masses, providing valuable information for diagnosis and treatment planning.
Breast MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses radio waves and a magnet linked to a computer to create detailed images of the breast tissue. Breast MRI is especially useful for evaluating the extent of breast cancer and detecting abnormalities not visible on mammograms or ultrasound.
Biopsy
A biopsy involves the removal of fluid or tissue from the breast for further analysis. Different biopsy techniques, such as core biopsy, fine-needle aspiration, or open biopsy, may be used to obtain samples for testing. Biopsy is the definitive method for diagnosing breast cancer and determining its characteristics, including type, grade, and hormone receptor status.
Staging
If breast cancer is diagnosed, staging tests may be performed to determine the extent of the disease. Staging helps categorise breast cancer based on its size, spread to lymph nodes, and presence of metastasis. This information guides treatment decisions and prognosis.
While mammography continues to be one of the best methods for breast cancer screening, a combination of imaging tests, clinical examinations, and biopsy is essential for accurate diagnosis and staging. As a patient, it’s important to undergo regular breast screenings. This will increase the likelihood of early detection and effective management of breast cancer.