Breast cancer surgery is a critical component in the fight against breast cancer. Surgery can remove cancerous tissue and, in some cases, prevent the cancer from spreading. As medical technology continues to evolve, so does how we approach breast cancer surgery. Here are five innovations in breast cancer surgery that are advancing treatment and changing the landscape of breast cancer care.
- Intraoperative Radiation Therapy (IORT)
Traditional radiation therapy involves multiple sessions over the course of several weeks, which can be inconvenient for patients. Intraoperative radiation therapy, or IORT, delivers a concentrated radiation dose directly to the cancerous tissue during surgery. This has several benefits, including reduced treatment time, reduced radiation exposure to healthy tissue, and improved cosmetic outcomes. Studies have shown that IORT is as effective as traditional radiation therapy in preventing cancer recurrence.
- Oncoplastic Surgery
Traditional breast-conserving surgery involves removing the cancerous tissue and a margin of healthy tissue, which can leave a noticeable deformity. Oncoplastic surgery combines cancer removal with plastic surgery techniques to reshape the breast, resulting in a more aesthetically pleasing outcome. This approach addresses cancer and the patient’s physical and emotional well-being.
- Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Traditional lymph node biopsy removes multiple lymph nodes to determine whether your cancer has spread beyond the breast. Sentinel lymph node biopsy involves identifying and removing only the first lymph node(s) the tumour is likely to spread to, reducing the number of lymph nodes removed and the risk of complications. This technique is less invasive, has fewer side effects, and can detect cancer spread more accurately than traditional lymph node biopsy.
- Magnetic Seed Localization
Traditional wire localization involves placing a wire in the breast to guide the surgeon to the cancerous tissue. This can be uncomfortable for patients and can be prone to displacement. Magnetic seed localization involves placing a tiny magnetic seed in the breast before surgery, which a handheld magnetic probe can detect. This technique is more accurate, less invasive, and more comfortable for patients.
- Intraoperative Imaging
Traditional imaging methods such as mammography and ultrasound are performed before surgery to guide the surgeon. Intraoperative imaging involves imaging during surgery, allowing the surgeon to assess the tumour and surrounding tissue in real-time. This technique can help ensure complete cancer removal and reduce the need for repeat surgeries.
These new innovations in breast cancer surgery are changing how we approach treatment and improving patient outcomes. It is crucial to note that these techniques may not be appropriate for every patient or every type of breast cancer, and patients should discuss their options with their breast cancer surgeons London.
In conclusion, breast cancer surgery continues to evolve as medical technology advances. These five innovations in breast cancer surgery are advancing treatment and improving patient outcomes. Continued research and development in this field are critical in the fight against breast cancer. Patients should be encouraged to discuss their options with their doctors to determine the best course of treatment for their individual needs. If you have any further questions feel free to contact us.
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